15 Historical Monuments Of Maharashtra: A Journey Into The Past

Are you looking to explore the history and culture of Maharashtra? Look no further than its incredible historical monuments of Maharashtra!

In this blog post, we will explore some of the historical monuments found in the state of Maharashtra. You’ll be amazed to learn about how each monument tells a unique story from centuries past – be it through its architecture, carvings, or sculptures!

Let’s take a journey into Maharashtra’s ancient history and cultural heritage and uncover these fascinating tales!

A Deep Dive Into Historical Monuments Of Maharashtra’s History

Let’s take a closer look at some of the most prominent and well-known historical Monuments in Maharashtra.

#1. The Gateway of India, Mumbai

The Gateway of India is one of the most iconic historical monuments of Maharashtra that showcases the city’s rich and fascinating past. It’s hard to miss this magnificent structure towering over Mumbai’s bustling port.

Interestingly, the Gateway of India was built as a tribute to King George V and Queen Mary, but the construction took four long years to complete, with the governor of Bombay laying the foundation stone in 1911. Finally, in 1924, the Gateway was opened by the Viceroy.

This iconic structure beautifully highlights Mumbai’s historical ups and downs, making it a must-visit spot for travelers seeking insight into the city’s past.

#2. Ajanta-Ellora Caves, Aurangabad

Journey back in time and immerse yourself in the enchanting beauty of the historical monuments of Maharashtra. Standing tall and proud are the 63 mesmerizing caves of Ajanta-Ellora, Aurangabad.

Also Read: The Must-Visit Historical Monuments of Haryana

The Ajanta Caves said to be carved by Buddhist monks with their own hands, are a stunning sight to behold. Each cave serves as a Buddhist shrine that dates back to as early as the 2nd century BC.

The Ellora Caves, on the other hand, showcase a combination of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain faiths and can be traced back to between the 6th and 11th centuries AD. These picturesque delights are truly a testament to the glorious history of Maharashtra.

#3. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai

When it comes to the historical monuments of Maharashtra, one can’t miss the stunning Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai (formerly known as Victoria Terminus during British colonial rule).

This railway station is a true architectural gem, featuring Victorian and Gothic influences that are beautifully crafted in stone. As the headquarters of the Central Railways, it’s a bustling hub where local and outstation trains depart 24/7.

You’ll love the energy of the place, with vendors lining the platforms and travelers arriving and departing at all hours. You might even recognize the station from popular Bollywood films, as several iconic scenes have been shot here.

It’s no wonder that Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus is a UNESCO Wild Heritage Site and a must-visit for anyone exploring Maharashtra’s rich history.

#4. Aga Khan Palace, Pune

The historical monuments of Maharashtra are an integral part of India’s rich cultural heritage, and the Aga Khan Palace in Pune stands out for its significant contributions.

Built in 1892 by Sultan Muhammed Shah Aga Khan III, this majestic palace witnessed some of the defining moments of Indian history, including the imprisonment of Mahatma Gandhi, his wife Kasturba, and Sarojini Naidu.

In fact, Gandhi’s ashes are buried in the palace grounds, making it a significant landmark for Indian history. Additionally, it is home to the Gandhi National Memorial Society, which supports khaki-making to empower the underprivileged.

The palace also hosts a museum with a collection of photos that showcase the major events in Indian history.

There’s so much to explore here at Aga Khan Palace; it’s a must-visit for anyone who wants to delve deeper into the heritage of Maharashtra.

Also Read: A Detailed Look At 9 Historical Monuments Of Sikkim

#5. Kanheri Caves, Mumbai

The Kanheri Caves in Mumbai are one of the most fascinating historical monuments of Maharashtra. The name itself is intriguing, with “Krishnagiri” meaning Black Mountain in Sanskrit.

This ancient monastery carved out of black basalt rock, has served as both a place of learning and pilgrimage for Buddhists throughout the centuries.

Despite many inscriptions still remaining a mystery, the sheer size and grandeur of the halls with stupas suggest that the caves held significant spiritual importance for Buddhists in ancient India.

Whether you’re a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or just appreciate striking architecture, the Kanheri Caves are not to be missed.

#6. Shaniwar Wada, Pune

The historical monuments of Maharashtra are an embodiment of the state’s rich cultural heritage. Shaniwar Wada, located in Pune, is a prime example of this.

Built in 1736 by Bajirao-I, this 13-storey palace served as the headquarters of the powerful Peshwas. Its majestic structure symbolizes Pune’s cultural identity and was constructed with security as the topmost priority.

Every entrance in the palace is uniquely named, and the statue of Bajirao-I on horseback proudly stands guard at the front.

Visitors can explore the different mahals and halls such as Ganesh Mahal, Rang Mahal, Aarsa Mahal, Hasti Dant Mahal, and Diwan Khana.

To top it off, a light and music show takes place every day that showcases the intriguing history of Peshwas. The only tragedy is that this magnificent palace was destroyed in a fire in 1828, but its legacy still remains.

#7. Lohagad Fort, Khandala

Hidden in the hills of Maharashtra lies a stunning piece of history – Lohagad Fort. This incredible fort is home to Lomash Rishi Cave and several other caves, each with its own unique history.

But what truly sets this fort apart is the enormous 1,500m long and 30m wide natural wall made of stone. It’s a sight to behold!

And if you happen to be on a train passing through the region, keep an eye out for the gaping hole on the eastern side of the fort; it’s hard to miss and offers a glimpse into the fort’s intriguing past.

Also Read: Historical Monuments Of Rajasthan That Define its Rich Heritage

#8. Chand Minar, Daulatabad

Indulge in a journey to the historical monuments of Maharashtra and discover the Chand Minar, the second-largest minaret in India, standing tall at the entrance of the iconic Daulatabad Fort.

Built-in 1435 by Ala-ud-din Bahmani, the fort was constructed to celebrate his victory over the fort – it was then used to keep an eye on the surrounding region.

The fort was built to keep an eye on the surrounding territories and the minar was used to make announcements related to the fort.

With a height of 30 meters and 70 feet in girth at the base, this beautiful structure has 24 chambers spread over four floors, as well as a small mosque.

#9. Bibi-Ka-Maqbara, Aurangabad

When it comes to historical monuments in Maharashtra, it’s hard to overlook Bibi-Ka-Maqbara in Aurangabad.

This iconic landmark is situated just a few kilometers away from the city and serves as the final resting place of Aurangzeb’s beloved wife, Rabia-ud-Durrani.

What makes it truly special is its striking resemblance to the world-renowned Taj Mahal in Agra. In fact, many people have even started calling it the Mini Taj of the Deccan.

If you’re a history or architecture buff, Bibi-Ka-Maqbara is definitely a must-visit destination in Maharashtra.

#10. Global Vipassana Pagoda, Mumbai

If you’re looking to experience the rich history of Maharashtra, the Global Vipassana Pagoda is an absolute must-visit.

This stunning structure, standing at an impressive 96.12 meters tall with a dome of about 29 meters, offers visitors the chance to practice Vipassana meditation in a serene and peaceful environment.

The pagoda is a beautiful blend of Buddhist architecture and Burmese designs, taking inspiration from the famous Shwedagon Pagoda in Myanmar.

But it’s not just the golden exterior and breathtaking spire that will leave you in awe – the wooden entrance doors, hand-carved in Myanmar, are truly a work of art.

Overall, the Global Vipassana Pagoda is a stunning example of architectural excellence and a must-visit attraction in Maharashtra.

#11. Deeksha Bhoomi, Nagpur

Maharashtra, the land of diverse culture, is home to many historical monuments and Deekshabhoomi in Nagpur is a must-visit.

This sacred ground holds immense significance as it is where Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, the father of the Indian constitution, converted to Buddhism along with his 60,000 followers.

Deekshabhoomi is the biggest stupa in Asia, with millions of Buddhist followers and tourists visiting every year on significant days such as Dhamma Chakra Pravartan Din and Ambedkar’s conversion anniversary.

The name ‘Deekshabhoomi‘ is derived from the words ‘Deeksha‘ and ‘Bhoomi‘, meaning the ground where people were ordained into Buddhism.

This mass conversion was the first of its kind in the world, making Deekshabhoomi a fascinating piece of living history.

Also Read: Top 7 Historical Monuments Of Karnataka

#12. Raigad Fort, Raigad

If you’re on the hunt for a slice of history in Maharashtra, then Raigad Fort is an absolute must-see.

Chhatrapati Shivaji took it upon himself to revamp this awe-inspiring structure, and in 1674 AD it became his capital. Best of all, the rope-way facility means you can get to the fort with ease, in just a few minutes.

Once you’re there, the fort offers plenty of excitement and intrigue, from the incredible ‘Maha Darwaja’ gateway to the stunning Nagarkhana Darwaja entrance to the King’s durbar.

If you’re visiting with a group, be sure to check out the acoustically designed hearing aids in this famous enclosure.

And, of course, no visit to Raigad Fort is complete without a trip to the thrilling Hirakani Buruj bastion, which towers over a sheer cliff face.

All in all, this is one of the most fascinating historical monuments that Maharashtra has to offer.

#13. Kulaba Fort, Alibag

Nestled in the heart of Alibag, a charming coastal town in Maharashtra, lies Kulaba Fort, a true gem among the historical monuments of Maharashtra.

This fort is not only a great example of military fortification but also has cultural and religious significance. The 25-foot walls of the fort stand tall on the shores of the Arabian Sea, attracting visitors from far and wide.

Inside the fort, one can find the Siddhivinayak temple, built by Raghoji Angre in 1759, which became a hub of activity during the Ganpati Puja.

Additionally, there is the Dargah of Haji Kamaluddin Shah, which adds to the diversity of religious landmarks in the fort.

Lastly, you cannot miss the two English cannons mounted on wheels near the northern wall – a reminder of the fort’s past military strength. If you are ever in Maharashtra, be sure to visit Kulaba Fort.

#14. Rajmachi Fort, Khandala

Maharashtra is not just about the bustling cities and beaches. It is also home to some of the most fascinating historical monuments. One of them is the Rajmachi Fort, located in the Sahyadri Hills near Lonavala and Khandala.

This ancient fort, also known as Bale Killa, was built at a height of 3,000 feet to keep an eye on the Konkan region. Today, it is a popular site among trekkers who start their journey at Tungarli Lake.

Once atop, they get to witness nature’s beauty at its best. The fort has two twin fortresses, several temples, and pre-historic Buddhist caves that are worth exploring.

A visit to this historical monument of Maharashtra will leave you spellbound.

#15. Lenyadri Caves, Junnar

The Lenyadri Caves in Junnar, Maharashtra are a true marvel and one of the most fascinating historical monuments of Maharashtra.

These rock-cut caves are home to 30 different caves, designed as chapels and residential units for Buddhist monks. From carved water cisterns to intricate viharas, the caves numbered 6-14 are where the Buddhists come to pray.

The seventh cave, on the other hand, is a popular Lord Ganesha temple and forms part of the Ashtavinayak, or the set of eight shrines.

With so much to explore and admire, the Lenyadri Caves are a must-visit for anyone keen on history and architecture.

Takeaway

Maharashtra is a state that has seen many civilizations come and go, each leaving behind its own set of historical monuments.

From massive forts to ancient temples to its popular caves, the monuments provide a deep insight into Maharashtra’s long history. They also offer visitors spectacular visuals and an unforgettable experience when exploring them.

For those who would like to explore some of the most incredible historical sites in Maharashtra, these are the must-see sights that should not be overlooked.

If we missed one of your favorite landmarks in Maharashtra, please comment below and let us know!