TOP 5 Historical Monuments of Andaman and Nicobar

Have you ever heard about the history of Andaman and Nicobar, the enigmatic trails of different periods and eras? If not, trust me, you visited the right page.

Andaman and Nicobar are the most historically significant places and major industries for tourism and most of the revenue is generated through tourism by the government of Andaman and Nicobar.

If you are planning to visit Famous historical monuments of India or the best historical monuments and places of India, then Andaman and Nicobar should be on your list. and if you are in search top 5 Historical monuments in Andaman and Nicobar, then you are in the right place.

On our website, you can take a virtual tour of the historical monuments of Arunachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, and more.

Discover Best Historical monuments of Andaman and Nicobar

In this blog post, we will take a look at some of Andaman and Nicobar’s most beloved historical landmarks so buckle up and get ready for a virtual tour through time.

Cellular Jail-The National Memorial Monument

The Cellular Jail, Kala Pani, is a mute witness to British colonial rule. This notorious prison played a significant role during India’s struggle for independence. Located in Port Blair, the famous Historical Monuments of Andaman and Nicobar, were built in 1906, although the Andaman Islands have been used as a prison since the days immediately following the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857.

Cellular Jail is derived from its structure, as it was made up of cells for solitary confinement. Tourists can enjoy the light and sound show (son et lumière), which portrays the iconic and epic saga of the heroic freedom struggle.

There is a museum where visitors can see the weapons used to torture the freedom fighters. The original building of this Cellular Jail was made of puce-colored bricks, which were brought from Burma.

Most of the prisoners were freedom fighters and activists. Some notable inmates included Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi, Yogendra Shukla, Batukeshwar Dutt, Babarao Savarkar, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Bhai Parmanand, Sohan Singh, Subodh Roy, and Trailokyanath Chakravarty.

Several revolutionaries tried in the Alipore Case (1908), such as Barindra Kumar Ghose, a surviving companion of Bagha Jatin, were transferred to Berhampore Jail in Bengal before his mysterious death in 1924. The Savarkar brothers, Babarao and Vinayak, didn’t know that they were in different cells in the same jail for two years. The conditions were so pathetic and harsh that prisoners endured immense pain and suffering.

If you are planning to wander through the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, explore the Cellular Jail, which will take you back in history and narrate the story of sacrifice, courage, and the struggle for freedom.

Netaji Shubash Chandra Bose Dweep

In 2018, the Prime Minister renamed Ross Island to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep as a tribute to the Indian freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, who also hoisted the national tricolor on this island.

Ross Island offers a rich historical experience that makes your vacation both enigmatic and fascinating. This island was captured by the British, the Japanese, and later became an Indian naval post.

The island’s beauty transports you back in time, allowing you to visit numerous remnants of the grand colonial era, such as a church, a bakery, and the British Chief Commissioner’s residence, all standing as evidence of a bygone era.

The island’s captivating history is depicted through various stories of independence, struggle, and more, captured by many over the years. Today, Ross Island is maintained by the Indian Navy and is open to the public. Tourists can explore its scenic beauty, ruins, and the resident peacock population. Netaji Shubash Chandra Bose Dweep is a doorway to watch history live, must visit Bose- island

Chatham Saw Mill in Andaman Islands

Chatham Island is part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is a site of British settlement, located 3 km (2 mi) north of downtown Port Blair. In 1883, Chatham Mill was established to meet the requirements for saw and timber for construction works.

This is one of the oldest and largest sawmills in Asia. It is connected to Port Blair by a 100-meter-long bridge and is a storehouse of timber varieties like Slik, Padauk, Gurjan, Marble, Satinwood, and more.

The island has the second largest wharf among all the islands, where large ships can berth. If you think there is no story here to take you back in time, you are mistaken. There is a museum where you can visit and experience the history. The museum showcases the various timber wealth of Andaman and Nicobar and depicts forest activities through scale models and displays decorative pieces made of Padauk, Marble, Gurjan, Satinwood, etc.

The mills are managed by the Forest Department, which also set up the Forest Museum within the compound of the mill. In 1942, during World War II, the mill was ravaged by bombs. In the aftermath of the war, the mill was revived in the mid-forties by retrieving old machinery to meet the timber requirements of the islands.

There was an increased demand for sawn timber after the settlement of people from erstwhile East Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Burma. During World War II, the Japanese took shelter on this island. The Japanese left the islands by 1946, after the end of World War. II.

Viper Island

Andaman and Nicobar are famous for their islands, and if you are planning to visit this place, don’t forget to wander around Viper Island. Yes, Viper Island is one of the most beautiful places and is very popular among tourists.

The name Viper is derived from HMS Viper, the ship on which Lt. Archibald Blair came to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 1789.

It is said that this vessel met with an accident, and its remnants were found near this island. Initially, this island served as a jail for prisoners before the Cellular Jail came into existence.

You can also find the ruins of gallows (a wooden frame used in the past for hanging people) atop a hillock. Although this island has picturesque scenes, you can visit it via the harbor cruise that originates from Phoenix Bay Jetty in Port Blair. This is the best tourist spot and attracts many visitors due to its historical importance and mesmerizing natural beauty.

 

North bay Island

If you are a water sports enthusiast, you must visit this island, as it offers a variety of activities such as scuba diving, snorkeling, parasailing, and many more. This island is a hotspot for tourists and visitors, featuring crystal-clear waters, rich coral reserves, and the iconic lighthouse, where you can experience a lot.

You can easily relax on this island after a long journey, and the best part is that entry is free. Many vendors offer beverages and snacks, giving it a picnic spot vibe. If you plan to visit, make sure you have a ₹20 note. The interesting thing about this island is that it is featured on the back of the Indian ₹20 note.

Although the reason for this feature has yet to be discovered, we suspect it’s because of the beautiful view from the top of the hill. The hill, from which the image was taken, can only be reached by trekking through the forest, but you may want to visit it if you’d like a photo of your own.

The huts and shallow shoreline provide a magnificent view, giving this island a royal look. well, these are the top 5 historical monuments of  Andaman and Nicobar that must be visited.

Conclusion

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are well-known for the infamous “Kala Pani” or Cellular Jail, which has great historical significance. This site has drawn the attention of many visitors and tourists over the years. Nowadays, it ranks among the top travel destinations in India.

If you’ve already visited the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and are planning to explore other historical places, don’t worry! You can visit our website to read about the Top 13 Historical Monuments Of Arunachal Pradesh You Must Visit and “A Walk Through 11 Historical Monuments Of Tamil Nadu among many others. Our blogs offer a digital journey through these fascinating destinations.